How Ecology Is Being Affected by Climate Change - 892 Words

In the world today their has been a surge of scientific, political and economical forces hurdling to prove and disprove the existence of global climate change. I assert that the symptoms that our planet is suffering are the truest indications to justify worrying about our collective future on this land; which I will present in terms of how the ecology is being effected by global climate change. In an article reporting the findings of a study conducted in Israel by Tarryn Schuldiner-Harpaz and Moshe Coll entitled Effects of Global Warming on Predatory Bugs Supported by Data Across Geographic and Seasonal Climatic Gradients the authors state, [The] average global surface temperature... has risen by approximately 0.75 [degrees Celsius] during the past 100 years (1906–2005)... average temperatures rose by approximately 0.13 [degrees Celsius] per decade... And indicated that the majority of the change had occurred between 1956 through 2005 (Schuldiner-Harpaz and Coll). The study m easured the effects of climate change on various species of insects in the area of and surrounding Israel. After collecting records of the climate gradients, annual temperature records, insect species samples of the region and comparing it to samples of current species morphology (the study of an organisms structure and form) how continuous change in climate effects said insects, and multiple regions annual temperatures records, they found that while some species were able to adapt to theShow MoreRelatedEarth, Empathy, and Ecofeminism: A New Approach to Motivating Change644 Words   |  3 PagesWe are living in a world that is affected more and more each day by the issue of global climate change. It has been scientifically proven that human action greatly contribute to this issue. The problem that arises from this knowledge is that the majority of people who are most impacted by climate change are not the largest contributors to this phenomenon. This paper will examine how Western society’s actions have led to the degradation of the earth and its climate, and have negatively impacted communitiesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rights Of Nature1607 Words   |  7 PagesRights of Nature We must take care of our environment by continually educating our youth on natural selection and the four laws of ecology, and supporting environmental movements that recognize the rights of nature. Impacts of climate change are increasingly felt by Earth’s inhabitants including us, humans. The current warming, which is only one degree Celsius, has affected different ecological processes such as â€Å"species’ genetics, seasonal response, overall distribution, and even morphology† (Hance)Read MorePreventing Infectious Diseases Due to Climate Changes872 Words   |  4 Pages The essential method for preventing climate change from affecting human health is to stop climate change altogether. While some degree of climate change has already occurred, the idea is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the extend where this phe ¬nomenon is considerably slowed. The in ¬tergovernmental panel on climate change has determined that a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (compared with 1990 levels) by 2050 will be necessary to stabilize the global temperature increase at 2–2Read MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic changes have been a major concern in the recent researches. The changes have negatively affected the production across the world and also the human lives are at stake. There are so many occurrences of unpredicted climatic effects such as the drought occurrences and the tides which affects the people. The unpredicted climatic changes have been as a result of the many factors. One of the most controve rsial things is that climatic changes have been caused by the social factors, which governmentRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On Our Local And National Media Broadcasters1634 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to enact reform in governmental ecology policy, and to prevent the lush effects of Global Warming, our local and national media broadcasters should advertise and educate the American public on the true definition of Global Warming. Because, many major topics like; ecological policy, capitalism, and oil spills are one in the same. During the Op-Ed article The Other Pipeline You Should Worry About, author Dan Kaufman explains that a 2006 environmental assessment done by the U.S. EnvironmentalRead MoreClimate Change And The United States1574 Words   |  7 Pagesreport will analyze climate change and the initiative that the United States is taking in the Arctic. If ignored, climate change poses serious problems for the world’s population in the near future. The increasing amount of media regarding the severity of climate change has pushed researchers for answers. The report will explore the causes of climate change, how climate change is affecting the ecology, economy and people in the Alaskan Arctic, and possible solutions to the climate changing. 1.2 BackgroundRead MoreAlgae and Climate Change: The Complex and Integral Relationship between Biology and Weather1564 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Algae and Climate Change: The Complex and Integral Relationship Between Biology and Weather Introduction Climate scientists around the world overwhelmingly agree that mankind is responsible for a warming trend and for other changes to the global climate as a result of greenhouse gas emission form the burning of fossil fuels. This is far from a simple cause-and-effect system, however, given the global scale of the issue there are necessarily many factors that interact in complex manners to changesRead MoreSustainability Is The Continuance Of A Defined Behavior1625 Words   |  7 Pages Sustainability is the continuance of a defined behavior or action with the ability to maintain a balance of what and how that specific behavior is being completed (Business Dictionary, 17). As this definition is general, we can apply it using a qualitative breakdown of its importance to biology and ecology. The importance of sustainability in biology and ecology is to ensure that the relationship in which we utilize our natural resources does not surpass the Earth’s abilities to produce those mate rialsRead MoreSeasonal And Anthropogenic Changes In Edonesia Case Study767 Words   |  4 Pagesanthropomorphic changes in primates. She focuses on the environment of the Southeast Asian rainforests. This is due to the presence of dramatic supra-annual masting cycles with peaks in fruit 2-5 times the normal abundance. The forest experiences severe El nià ±o effects meaning irregular global climates. The impact is also due to the severe drought resulting in widespread forest fires and haze. In Indonesia rainfall decreases up to 60% compared to normal recordings. Wendy’s key research questions were ‘How ecologyRead MoreSummary Of A Plague Of Sheep By Elinor Melville1558 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation pertinent, but sometimes irrelevant, to Melville’s argument. Logically, Melville opens with an introduction. Here, she lies down information mostly inarguable, describing the Europeans conquest through the joint power of military and ecology, not only human force. Plants, animals, and diseases, rather, were conquerors more so than conquistadors. She elaborates on this idea. The most substantial evidence towards the ecological takeover of the New World, Melville argues, is the occurrence

A Comparative Review of the Vascular System in Seed Plants...

A comparative review of the vascular system in seed plants and humans In the evolutionary tree of life, all biotic organisms are believed to have derived from a common ancestor. The organisms falling under the eukaryotic kingdom of Plantae are known to have arisen in the same time period as those in the eukaryotic kingdom of Animalia—the Paleozoic era, about 500 million years ago (MYA) (Raven et al., 2008). Despite their chronological resemblance, their evolutionary diversity is especially great in their most advanced organisms—humans and seed plants. One key system that illustrates this diversity is the vascular system (or the cardiovascular system in humans). The vascular system of the respective lines of†¦show more content†¦While xylem transports water and nutrients that generally originate at the roots, phloem transports food (in the form of sugars), hormones, and mRNA which generally originate in the leaf of the plant. Additionally, while water is moved through passive transport, food requires energy to be driven throughout the length of the root and shoot, and is thus carried through active transport. Food transport is said to go from a source (where it is made) to a sink (where it is needed) (Vaucher, 2003). Humans use a more intricate network of systems to keep the internal body conditions moist and nourished. The cardiovascular system is the primary network of tubules responsible for molecular transport. Humans extract nutrients, vitamins, and other vital compounds from food in the gastrointestinal tract; extraction of minerals, vitamins, blood, and vital compounds from liquids is done primarily in the glomerulus of the kidney (Raven et al., 2008). Once the necessary molecules are in the blood stream, the cardiovascular system delivers it to the desired tissue through diffusion. The cardiovascular system of humans uses the heart to circulate blood throughout the body. The human heart is composed of four chambers; the left atrium and left ventricle transport oxygenated blood from the heart to the r est of the body, incoming deoxygenated blood filters from the superior and inferior vena cava to right atrium andShow MoreRelatedBanana Used as Fertilizer11002 Words   |  45 PagesTHE EFFECTIVENESS BANANA (MUSA X PARADISIACA) PEELS USED AS FERTILIZER APPLIED IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF PLANTS SAMPLES RESEARCHER: BERLENE GAIL H. LAMA CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the study A  banana peel, known as a  banana skin  in British English, is the  outer covering  of the  banana  fruit. As bananas, whether eaten raw or cooked, are a popular fruit consumed worldwide, with yearly production over 145 million tonnes in 2011, there is a significant amount of banana peel waste beingRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 PagesStrathclyde, UK; GPA: 4.0 EXPERIENCE 2007-2009 Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia (CLSA/Calyon) Singapore Equity Research Associate (Oil Gas) ï‚ · Led a project across seven countries to create a unified platform for investment idea generation using comparative valuations of over 300 energy stocks; Clients (fund managers) voted the team 1st in Asiamoney Broker Polls 2008 ï‚ · Initiated the Asian coverage of a UK based oil gas exploration company; first in the team to prepare valuation models for Indonesian

Interview With My Interview Paper - 929 Words

For my interview paper, I decided to talk to my neighbor Rebecca Schwartz, who I have known for 14 years. I decided to interview her because she was an early education teacher for infants and toddlers and has experience working with an entire classroom of students with disabilities as well as experience working with a classroom with only one student with a disability. I wanted to gain insight on her experiences teaching a classroom with only one student with a disability, while the remaining classroom was non-disabled students. I would like to talk about Tyler, a deaf student with Down syndrome, and Rebecca’s experience working with him. When I first sat down with Rebecca to ask her a few questions, she seemed super excited, wanting to tell me all her stories and experiences working with Tyler. The first thing she shared with me was how much she loved working as a teacher, stating â€Å"my favorite part working as a teacher for infants and toddlers were all the hugs and kisse s I received from the children. They all showed me so much affection, always running to me when they would come into the classroom first thing in the morning.† She has always wanted to work with children ever since she could remember. She considers teaching as her passion. Rebecca thought for a moment, and then recalled a day she describes as being â€Å"different.† She had past experiences working with a class of students with disabilities as well as with a class with no students with disabilities, but thisShow MoreRelatedFor The Purpose Of This Paper, I Decided To Interview My1849 Words   |  8 PagesFor the purpose of this paper, I decided to interview my cousin Amanda. She is a 35-year-old Caucasian woman. She grew up in the small town of Columbus, which is about 45 minutes south of Indianapolis. Columbus has a population of around 4,500 people. It was a small, safe, clean town that Amanda loved to grow up in. She now lives in Indianapolis and is the Red bull sale s representative for the Midwest. However, what makes her interesting is that she is a 35-year-old woman who is not married or hasRead MoreEffectiveness Of Academic Writing On Research Writing1732 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy. Research paper is one of the writing that students will encounter in their major classes. In my past Child Development class, especially CHDV 123 writing research paper was required in the class. After writing the literature review about observation and how the observer have to be sure that the information he or she present have to be valid, it made me think about credibility in research writing which help me develop my research question. Furthermore, with the research paper, we as studentsRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Interview Data790 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Critical Analysis of Interview Data, it’s Role in Qualitative Research, and the Data Collection Analysis of the Main Data Source † Qualitative research can be conducted using multiple sources of data such as observational, documentary, and interview data. This paper will evaluate the role of interview data within qualitative research; as well as discuss come of the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when interviews are used as the main source of data. WithinRead MoreHealthcare Interview Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Interview Paper Tannish Billingsley, Student at Devry University HSM: 410 May 20, 2012 Becky Gilliland, DR. / Professor at Devry University Health Care Interview Paper The interview paper that I will be presenting will be on three separate generations for learning information on health care before and present. The three people used in the interview paper are Gussie B.Godfrey my grandmother, Grace Pettigrew my mother and Keta D.Hayes my daughter and my intents are to shareRead MoreMy Experience With Parenting And Home Schooling1642 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus of this paper is to talk about my experience with learning about qualitative research method and design, engaging participants through a research interviewing and obtaining information about the participants’ live experiences and transcribing the data (Caswell, 2007).To interview the participant, I formulated the research problem; what is your experience with parenting and home schooling. I generated research open-ended research interview questions for a one and one interview with the participantRead MoreAnalysis Of Vampiress In Media1109 Words   |  5 Pagesand analyzing th is piece, it is safe to say that this interview is an absolutely abysmal attempt to inform readers of vampires in media due to its poor organization, lack of intrinsic value, and overall lifeless atmosphere. Each paragraph took significant effort to analyze and each page a near carbon copy of the others .If such a reading was not assigned, I would never continue to read after a quick glance. If McGrath were to refine the interview, many people would be drawn towards the article insteadRead MoreJob Interview At The United States1491 Words   |  6 Pagesprepare me to conduct an affective and articulate job interview. Present day, the U.S. Military has implemented an extensive job interview process, with the goal of selecting qualified individuals for vital roles within our government. The job interview project opened my eyes to a world of preparation and focus that I never knew existed. In this paper, I prepare a job-interview strategy, identifying a few character traits that are the foundation of my being, and then link these traits to memorable lifeRead MoreImproving Elderly Peoples Quality Of Life Through Occupational Therapy1676 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: The aim of my research project was to find how to improve elderly people’s quality of life through occupational therapy (OT). I had chosen this topic because my elderly grandparents were undertaking the acquisition of OT services, and I wanted to use the research project to improve their experience. I used three main primary sources to gain insight into elderly problems; two questionnaires, for the elderly, and OTs, to gain information from both parties, and I interviewed an OT to gain aRead MoreA Research Study On Learning Experience1550 Words   |  7 Pagesto her, multilingual students seemed to perform better in their education and had higher mathematical ability. I wanted to investigate this claim further; I was also completing Russian Stage 2 at that moment, and found that the topic was relevant to my personal experiences. The question was narrowed down into a more specific topic over the next few weeks by beginning the research and seeing what the current existing research shows about the question. This was effective as it allowed me to make theRead MoreIs This Real Life : The Untold Story Of Queen1614 Words   |  7 Pagesaddresses the life of the four members of Queen while at work and within their everyday life. The book utilizes one-on-one interviews with important people in Queen’s success such as former producers and managers as well as people who had personal relationships with the four men, such as family members and previous boyfriends and girlfriends. This source will be very valuable for my paper as it is written by an expert and provides a wide variety of information pertaining to the band. It will be a useful

Physical Treatment Of Physical Therapy - 966 Words

Physical therapy is defined as the treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical method. To me, physical therapy is more complex than just the physical treatment. Physical therapy means that someone is able to live more freely and independently without being bound by my physical ailments. Physical therapy can not only help someone live an active and healthy lifestyle, but it can also give someone back their freedom to continue to live the way they want to live their life. A team of physical therapists work to provide the utmost care to the patients in order for each individual to regain a state of satisfactory living. I have personal experience with therapy. In July of 2013, I was hit by an automobile while operating a motorcycle. My entire right leg was damaged during the impact, and my femur and tibia were fractured. I lost most of the function of my right leg for six months and was wheelchair bound. My accident took away my life, my independence, and my ability to live happily. Physical therapy does not just provide assistance in ways of physical healing. It is a holistic—physical, emotional, and social—form of treatment that encompasses emotional healing and social assistance growth as well. As living creatures, we rely so much on our bodies in order to transport us to places we need to be, work to get our needs meet, and to enjoy ourselves. When something happens that causes the bodies abilities to change, it can affect every aspect of a person’s life.Show MoreRelatedPhysical And Treatment Of Physical Therapy1342 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Therapy is one of the most important medical health related fields out there. Physical Therapists play a crucial role in their patient’s overall health. However, the main goals of a Physical Therapist is to aid in recovery, rehab, increase range of motion, and reduce pain for their patients. During a normal work day, they will typically see a variety of patients whose age can ra nge from an eight-year-old to an 85-year-old, and each one with a challenging and unique health issue. These issuesRead MorePhysical Treatment Of Physical Therapy2285 Words   |  10 PagesPhysical Therapy in Sports Physical therapy is trying to help someone overcome a bad obstacle in their life. Some people may think physical therapy isn’t important when recovering, but it is important. â€Å"Physical therapy is primarily concerned with the promotion of mobility, functional ability, quality of life, movement through examination and evaluation, diagnosis, and physical intervention† (Policastro et. al.). So basically therapy tries to help people get everything back to normal. ThereRead MorePhysical Therapy Is The Treatment1548 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical Therapy is the treatment a person needs to assist in problems with the body. Physical Therapy is a broad medical field that specializes in providing help to heal a person. Physical therapy is the type of treatment a person may need when there are injuries to the body, or when physical harm has occurred. Physical Therapy is a medical field that covers the mobility of the body. Physical Therapy is involved with many parts of t he body. It is the treatment a patient seeks when assistance isRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Physical Therapy1593 Words   |  7 Pagesof the patients that are encountered in physical therapy (PT) are taking one or more medications for various conditions. Physical therapists (PTs) do not prescribe medicine to patients. However, it is important for the PT to be aware of the patients’ medications and the effects of the medications on their PT. The effects of medications in combination with the effects of their particular conditions will help guide the PT in the safest and most effective therapy for each unique individual that presentsRead MoreEffective Treatment Of Physical Therapy1356 Words   |  6 Pageswho is a physical therapist, notes, â€Å"Most states have been practicing dry needling since 2003 but weren t allowed to perform until legislation was passed allowing it† (qtd. in Haflich). As a future physical therapist, I will need to work and communicate wi th patients to help them get better and stronger using different techniques. Dry needling is one of the most beneficial treatments because it is effective, cost-efficient, and safe. Dry needling is recognized as an effective treatment of physicalRead MoreBenefits Of Chiropractic Care And Physical Therapy Treatments857 Words   |  4 Pagessports-related injuries and from injuries sustained during a car accident. Seek Treatment for Your Injuries Right Away Individuals who have a sports-related injury or who have sustained injuries during an automobile crash should seek treatment promptly. In respect to seeking medical treatment, there are time limits placed on individuals who sustain injuries in any type of accident; therefore, individuals who neglect to seek treatment in a timely manner may find it difficult to attain compensation from theRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Therapists On The Medical Field1706 Words   |  7 PagesAn abundance of physical therapists will continue to be needed in the medical field because of the continuous rate of injuries. Physical therapists treat injury or medical problems that limit a patient’s ability to function in everyday life. Physical therapist treat patients of all ages and promote interactions with patients, family, caregivers and other health professionals. Most people have been through physical therapy or will go through physical therapy sometime in their lives. ParticipatingRead M oreHow Physical Therapists Provide And Bill Treatments Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesto regulate how physical therapists provide and bill treatments, Medicare has implemented numerous laws and regulations that providers treating Part B patients must follow and be recorded in documentation. The issue arising was considered a â€Å"moral hazard†; physical therapists were able to bill treatments and provide treatments that had the greatest reimbursement rate, for any length of time, without consequence. One on one and group therapy, services provided by physical therapy assistants, co-treatingRead MorePhysical Therapy Is The Health Profession1171 Words   |  5 PagesPhysical therapy is the health profession that provides treatment and management of physical disability, malfunction, or pain via various modalities, and without the use of medicines, surgery, or radiation [1]. An individual who practices physical therapy is known as a physical therapist. Physical therapists are e xperts of the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems, and they evaluate and treat patients for issues that involve those systems [2]. The role of a physical therapist is to evaluate patientsRead MoreShould Sports Medicine Be Increased Popular Among Students?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesare numerous majors to choose from, and each provide the student with multiple opportunities for jobs once he has completed college. One major that is becoming popular is exercise science. Exercise Science is the scientific study or analysis of physical activity/exercise. Due to the fact that there are a variety of different exercises/ ways to be physically active and every person is different exercise science is extremely broad. New research leads to more ways to study exercise science. With exercise

Wearable Revolution on Surgical Patients †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Wearable Revolution on Surgical Patients. Answer: Introduction: The primary objective of emerging bio-metric technology was to authenticate the identity of an individual by scanning finger print or identifying the DNA sequence by using the blood cells. As a result, the rate of duplicate identity and fraud cases were highly reduced initially. After that this particular technology had faced innumerable challenges in maintaining security due to the increased level of dummy fingers along with copied finger print. However, in order to overcome this kind of issue the bio-metric company has introduced new strategy and policy for rendering an innovation within the biometric technology. Large number of companies intends to use a wearable wrist band that can authenticate the heartbeat of an individual. This kind of innovative technology has reduced the rate of risk factors. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the impact of bio-metric technology in maintaining the security of business organization. It has been observed in last ten years that large number of business organizations fail to maintain their performance level due to the late entry and early departure of employees. At the same time, innumerable fraud cases used to occur at the workplace of business organizations. One individual intended to send log in report on behalf of others. As a result, the business managers failed to keep a proper track on the overall performance level of every individual categorically (Unar, Seng Abbasi, 2014). In order to overcome this kind of situation, business organizations have decided to render biometric technology within business process with the help of which the identification of an individual can be authenticated properly. After the emergence of biometric technology business organizations were able to increase their level of security. At the same time, it is also undeniable that this particular technology is possessed with major negative impact as well. This specific study has provid ed an in-depth overview about the positive and negative impact biometric technology in maintaining the security of business organizations. Different eminent scholars have provided their own opinion regarding impact of biometric technology in enhancing organizational security (Morosan, 2012). The author has provided both positive and negative impact of bio metric technology on the entire business organization and its security. Overview of the problem: It is undeniable that biometric technology leave major positive impact in different sectors. This specific technology is not only applicable for identifying the authenticity of an individual. Electronic devices of now a day has become dependent on finger prints. In order to open a particular mobile device the users need to give a proper finger print so that the excessive rate of mobile hacking can be reduced (Gelb Decker, 2012). Password can be hacked at any time. As a result, the electronic device users may have to face innumerable difficulties in maintaining the privacy of data. However, in order to overcome this kind of situation the concept of biometric technology has been launched within the process of business. However, this specific research has focused to make an in-depth overview about the necessary positive and negative impact of biometric technology. It is undeniable that after the emergence of biometric the security system has been improved. The business managers do not have to maintain any manual data base. The entire authentication of identity is automatically stored and secured within the device (Ngugi Kamis, 2013). As a result, an effective and chronological data can be maintained. At the same time, it is also undeniable that biometric technology is endowed with major negative impacts as well. The users can give dummy finger print to authenticate on the biometric system. As a result, the organization fails to track the proper identification of data. Therefore, the rate of security is not very sure in the biometric system. In addition, for maintaining biometric device the organizations need to have additional hardware which is very expensive. Therefore, the business organization should have proper strength of economy in order to afford a particular biometric machine. Byun Byun (2013) opined that biometric machines are not accurate and properly configured. Therefore, after evaluating the research issue it has been observed that biometric technology is having positive as well as negative impact on the overall security of business organization. After evaluating the overall business performance of organizations numerous practitioners have noticed that employees are not providing their best effort towards the services. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth evaluation on the overall impact of biometric technology on the overall business security (Alonso-Fernandez, Fierrez Ortega-Garcia, 2012). It has been observed that after the emergence of biometric the employees have to attend the workplace at proper time in order to maintain organizational discipline. Biometric is the system that is able to keep a constant track on the employees attendance. People belonging to different geographical backgrounds and attitudes are associated within the business organization. Therefore, in many cases employees tend to attend office at the convenient time without informing the higher authority. In order to prevent this situation, the emergence of biometrics has been rendered within the business process (Cull, Demirg-Kunt Morduc h, 2012). As a result, employees do not have the scope of showing their duplicate identity after rendering biometrics. At the same time, it has also been observed that employees after using dummy finger print are doing fraud activities as well. Large number of business organizations is there which is unable to maintain biometric system due to the lack of economic strength. In order to maintain this technology business organizations have to recruit an efficient IT expert who can operate this technology properly (Campisi, 2013). Otherwise, at the time of sudden technological crisis the entire process of business would face a disastrous consequence. This specific study after highlighting the research issue has used numerous methodological tools for conducting the entire process of research work successfully. Methodological tools would help of collect and evaluate data in an appropriate manner. Related work (Literature review) Poncin Mimoun (2014) stated that the concept of biometric technology emerged at the 19th century while tracking the identity of criminals. Large number of business organizations started to render biometric system within business process in order to authenticate the proper identification so that employees cannot use proxy at their attendance. As per the opinion of Poncin Mimoun (2014), the emergence of biometric helped in membership management more intensely than focusing on the security. Organizations after rendering biometric has helped the managers to track the attendance of employees, record of arrival and departure and proper identification. This specific technology enables to authenticate the right person after providing the fingerprint or any other symbol of identification (Bustard, 2015). As a result, employees do not have any scope to show duplicate identity. The emergence of biometric has enhanced the revenue growth of business organizations. Employees rate of productivity has been raised after maintaining the structure of attendance. Sazonova et al. (2012) differed the point of view of previous scholar. As per the opinion of this specific scholar business organizations need to give an agile work environment in order to receive good performances from the employees. After the emergence of biometric, employees have to follow a strict rule regarding office attendance (Shantz Veillette, 2014). Therefore, the business organizations may have to face innumerable difficulties in getting good performances from the employees. On the other hand, it has been observed that employees tend to make dummy fingerprint to authenticate their identification. As a result, the organizational productivity is getting hampered day by day. Zhang (2012) stated that in order to maintain biometric system the employees have to be accustomed with technological skill and development in order to operate the advancement of technology properly. After evaluating the point of view of numerous eminent scholars it can be concluded that biometric technology is enough helpful in making proper identification of an individual . As a result, the employees get least opportunities in providing duplicate attendance. As per the opinion of Carol Huston (2013), large number of business organizations is there which are unable to implement biometric system for the lack of economic strength. Economy is one of the most important factors due to which business managers fail to implement biometric technology within the organization. In order to overcome the fraud cases regarding biometric technology large number of business organizations have decided to improve the technology by implementing wearable wrist band that uses heartbeat authentication for making payments. As per the opinion of Awad and Hassanien (2014), biometric technology removes the risks brought about by keystroke logging software and malware. It provides the security that passwords and other traditional authentication data alone cannot hence create the secure environment that people envision for our future. The positive effect of biometric technology is undeniable. Any kind of unethical activity after the emergence of this specific technol ogy has become reduced. Saini and Rana (2014) stated that employees intend to attend the organization at proper time. After maintaining a specific work hour the employees automatically provide quality services to the organization. This specific literature review has primarily focused on evaluating the major impact of using biometric technology on the overall security of business. While discussing about the necessary impact of biometric technology this specific study has focused to evaluate the positive impact primarily. However, biometric technology is possessed with numerous negative impacts as well. The study could have focused on evaluating the major negative impact of biometric system. In addition, this specific literature review has not focused on making an in-depth critical evaluation about the trends of bio-metric technology and its impact on organizations security by involving the some of the most eminent scholars. Proposed solution: While dealing with the research issue the researcher would have to face innumerable barriers in accomplishing the entire project properly. The researcher may have to face difficulties in collecting relevant data from reliable resources. In order to make a research paper successful the significance of relevant and reliable data is undeniable. Therefore, in order to gather appropriate data the researcher can use the articles of different eminent scholars who have already dealt with this specific research issue. At the same time, it is also undeniable that the resources that would be collected should have a proper reference list. In case of gathering primary source of data collection technique the researcher should focus on using large number of sampling size so that data can be gather in an unbiased manner. By using limited number of sample size the researcher may have to face biased data with the help of which data analysis can be complicated. Therefore, large number of sampling size may help the researcher to gather an appropriate data and information regarding the research issue. Conclusion: After evaluating the entire research issue it can be concluded that biometric technology has a major positive impact in maintaining the organizational security. At the same time, maintaining biometric technology is possessed with major negative impacts as well. Organizations have to invest large amount of money for maintaining biometric technology. At the same time, the employees as well as the organizational managers have to be accustomed with the advancement of technology. As a result, they can operate the system properly without facing any kind of technological barrier. Due to any kind of sudden technological barrier the entire process of business may have to face drastic consequence. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview on both the opportunities as well as challenges of using biometric within organization. Recommendations: However, after evaluating the entire research issue some of the major recommendations can be provided: Employees can be provided an effective training and development session for handling the advancement of technology. In order to be accustomed with the biometric technology the organization can provide training session to the employees so that they can enhance their technological skill. In order to avoid the fraud cases regarding biometric system the organization can enhance technological development. Large number of companies has decided to authenticate the heartbeat of voice of an individual rater than depending on fingerprint. Reference List: Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fierrez, J., Ortega-Garcia, J. (2012). Quality measures in biometric systems.IEEE Security Privacy,10(6), 52-62. Awad, A. I., Hassanien, A. E. (2014). Impact of Some Biometric Modalities on Forensic Science. Borges, D., S, V. J., de Magalhes, S. T., Santos, H. (2012). Study of the Perception on the Biometric Technology by the Portuguese Citizens.Global Security, Safety and Sustainability e-Democracy, 280-287. Bustard, J. (2015). The Impact of EU privacy legislation on biometric system deployment: protecting citizens but constraining applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,32(5), 101-108. Byun, S., Byun, S. E. (2013). Exploring perceptions toward biometric technology in service encounters: a comparison of current users and potential adopters.Behaviour Information Technology,32(3), 217-230. Campisi, P. (2013).Security and Privacy in Biometrics(Vol. 24). London: Springer. Carol Huston, M. S. N. (2013). The impact of emerging technology on nursing care: Warp speed ahead.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(2), 108. Cull, R., Demirg-Kunt, A., Morduch, J. (2012).Banking the world: empirical foundations of financial inclusion. MIT Press. Gelb, A., Decker, C. (2012). Cash at your fingertips: Biometric technology for transfers in developing countries.Review of Policy Research,29(1), 91-117. Morosan, C. (2012). Theoretical and empirical considerations of guests perceptions of biometric systems in hotels: Extending the technology acceptance model.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,36(1), 52-84. Ngugi, B., Kamis, A. (2013). Modeling the Impact of Biometric Security on Millennials Protection Motivation.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),25(4), 27-49. Poncin, I., Mimoun, M. S. B. (2014). The impact of e-atmospherics on physical stores.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 851-859. Poncin, I., Mimoun, M. S. B. (2014). The impact of e-atmospherics on physical stores.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 851-859. Saini, R., Rana, N. (2014). Comparison of various biometric methods.International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST) Vol,2. Sazonova, N., Hua, F., Liu, X., Remus, J., Ross, A., Hornak, L., Schuckers, S. (2012, April). A study on quality-adjusted impact of time lapse on iris recognition. InProc. SPIE(Vol. 8371, p. 83711W). Shantz, J. A. S., Veillette, C. J. (2014). The application of wearable technology in surgery: ensuring the positive impact of the wearable revolution on surgical patients.Frontiers in surgery,1. Unar, J. A., Seng, W. C., Abbasi, A. (2014). A review of biometric technology along with trends and prospects.Pattern recognition,47(8), 2673-2688. Zhang, D. D. (Ed.). (2012).Biometric solutions: For authentication in an e-world(Vol. 697). Springer Science Business Media.

Louis Leakey Essay Research Paper Louis LeakeyDiscovering free essay sample

Louis Leakey Essay, Research Paper Louis Leakey Detecting the Secrets of Humankind # 8217 ; s Past Louis Leakey was born to be an archeologist, for his childhood in Africa genuinely prepared him for the field life he would subsequently take. The boy of missionaries Harry and Mary Leakey, Louis grew up in Kenya near Nairobi, among the Kikuyu African folk who the senior Leakeys were seeking to change over. Despite step ining periods in which the Leakeys moved back to England, Louis grew up practically as a Kikuyu folk member, and at the age of eleven he non merely construct his ain traditional hut in which to populate but was besides initiated as a member of the Kikuyu folk. It was within this hut that the beginnings of Leakey? s archaelogical aspirations took topographic point. In one subdivision he started a personal museum, collected all things realistic, from bird eggs to animal skulls. It was in 1916, at the age of 14, when Leakey foremost genuinely realized that he was meant for archeology ; after reading the history of stone-age work forces entitled # 8220 ; Days Before History # 8221 ; he was hooked. After reading about the arrowheads and axeheads created by these people, Louis began roll uping and sorting as many pieces of obsidian flakes and tools as he could happen. After verification by a prehistoric culture expert that these were genuinely stone tools of ancient Africans, genuinely links to the yesteryear, Leakey knew that the remainder of his life would be devoted towards detecting the secrets of the prehistoric ascendants of world. Despite non being accustomed to the school construction back in England and the accompanying jobs he had in public school, Leakey was accepted into Cambridge in 1922. However, blows to the caput sustained during rugger games resulted in epilepsy and concerns for Leakey, and he had to go forth school in 1923. This, nevertheless, was a approval in camouflage, for Leakey landed a occupation as an African expert on an archeological mission to Tendaguru in what is now Tanzania. He was to attach to the archeologist and dinosaur bone expert William E. Cutler. With his eloquence in Swahili, Leakey shortly orgainized an full campaign to the site. Working with and detecting Cutler, Leakey learned # 8220 ; more about the proficient side of the hunt for and saving of dodo castanetss than [ he ] could hold gleaned from a far longer period of theoretical survey # 8221 ; . # 8221 ; Many dinosaur castanetss were dug up although a complete skeleton was neer found. After several months Leakey was f orced to go forth, go forthing Cutler to go on. Back in England, Leakey wrote many articles and letters about the excavation. Cutler, nevertheless, died in Africa a few months subsequently, a victim of Blackwater febrility. Leakey returned to Cambridge and studied anthropology. From these surveies and independent 1s, Leakey developed the position that early adult male had originated in Africa, non in Asia as most bookmans believed at the clip. He became fascinated with the Olduvai Gorge site and the Homo sapiens skeleton discovered by German palaeontologist Hans Reck. Great contention surrounded Reck? s discovery because the age of the skeleton could non be proven. Further, Reck could non return to the site because, as he was German and Britain had won that part of Africa in World War I, he was non able to travel at that place. Leakey was fascinated with the site and told Reck that they would one twenty-four hours travel back. For the clip being, this had to be put on clasp. Completing finals, Leakey graduated with first-class Markss and recieved many grants for research in Africa. He was 23, and he was approximately to take his ain expeditions. Over the following few old ages Leakey dug at many sites, happening many rock tools, carnal castanetss, and other artefacts. His hunt, nevertheless, was for cogent evidence of the usage of a specific Chellean hand-axe manner found in other parts of the universe. This he found in 1929, and its find pushed back the age of the Great Rift Valley in Africa a great trade. Further, it provided critical grounds for a degree of edification in East Africa equal to that of European civilizations at the clip. By this clip Leakey? s work at caught the attending of the archeological community and he began to have much acclamation. In November 1929 he returned to England with a biennial family at St. John? s College, and a married woman, Frida, every bit good, whom he had married in 1928. However, unearthing the site at Olduvai Gorge was on his head, and he made programs to return to Africa. With the publish of his first book, The Stone Age Cultures of Kenya Colony, his extended fieldwork, and his place at St. John? s College, Leakey obtained a grant to travel to the Olduvai Gorge site in 1931. Along with Reck at the site, Leakey excavated five different beds, happening an astonishing figure of manus tools. In add-on, Leakey analyzed the site of the original skeleton and concluded it was the oldest Homosexual sapiens in Africa and likely anyplace else. On returning from the digging, Leakey received much acclamation for his find. But this was non to last, for rumbles of uncertainty began to be heard as to the true age of the skeleton. Assorted trials contradicted Leakey? s claims, and he decided to return to the site to happen more skeletons to turn out his theory. Leakey foremost went to research fossil beds at Kanjera near Lake Victoria, and it is here where he made a startling find of more Homosexual Sapiens skulls. Further, one of the skulls found at the nearby Kanam site was found in situ, supplying cogent evidence of its age. He had therefore found equals of the Olduvai adult male at Kanjera. However, on his return to England he found his academic repute greatly hurt. The original Olduvai adult male was by and large accepted to non be of such a great age, and he was seen as # 8220 ; pigheaded # 8221 ; for keeping his belief on the topic. He eventually withdrew his support for the Olduvai adult male? s great age in 1933. He still held that the dodos from Kanam and Kanjera were of great age, but he recieved small support due to his injury repute. However, he shortly restored his repute by turn outing to the scientific community the great age of these dodos at a conference in Cambridge, when he showed his grounds to 26 prima scientists. They agreed with his reading, and his calling began to surge. In 1934 Leakey returned to the Kanam and Kanjera sites to foster confirm his claims. In add-on, the eminent professor P.G.H. Boswell was to see the site, as he was one of the few scientists to still hold scruples about the age of the skulls. On Leakey? s return, nevertheless, he found the Fe markers he used to tag the musca volitanss where the skulls were found to be stolen, with merely a exposure to demo the country of the site. When Boswell arrived, Leakey still had non found the exact topographic point where the skulls were found. In add-on to this, Boswell found Leakey? s fickle methods and absentmindedness to be really unsettling. Disgusted with Leakey? s # 8220 ; losing # 8221 ; of the exact site, Boswell returned to England, composing scathing documents about Leakey? s techniques and projecting great uncertainty on the true age of those skulls. This, along with Louis? separation from married woman Frida and his life with girlfriend Mary ( which was non tolerated in the 1930s ) led to the laying waste of Leakey? s repute one time once more. Although Louis and Mary worked on the Olduvai site for the following twelvemonth, doing first-class finds, when Leakey returned to England in late 1935 he had no occupation or chances. He was given little grants to complete books or talk on occasion, but could have no university place. Due to serious deficiency of money he was forced to print an autobiography in 1936, White African. With no chance of grants to take an expedition, Leakey eventually had to accept a grant to compose an anthropological survey of the Kikuyu folk that he grew up with. Leakey returned to Africa with new married woman Mary, who engaged in archeological digs of her ain piece Louis undertook the Kikuyu survey. After the plants were published, though, Leakey was still unable to happen a place he desired. At one point he even had to sell beads and beeswax to back up his household. Ostracized by the scientific community, he became a civilian intellience officer for the Kenyan authorities in 1939, and by the terminal of the twelvemonth was drafted into the African Int elligence Department when Britain declared war on Germany, and was running guns to Ethiopia. During the balance of World War II, Leakey became slightly of a undercover agent, roll uping information for the authorities. However, in his free clip he, along with his married woman Mary, kept themselves busy archaeologically with many sites, including the Olduvai site. They made their most astonishing wartime discoveries, though, at Olorgesailie, 40 stat mis south of Nairobi, where they found an unbelievable array of handaxes and hammerstones spread out in the unfastened, untasted. They made this an alfresco museum in 1947. Further, on Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria Leakey found a pronconsul jaw every bit good as a jaw of Xenopithecus. The proconsul jaw was the most complete Miocene jaw of all time discovered, and helped demo that Proconsul was near the common ape-man root in the evolutionary concatenation. Over the old ages since the Boswell incident, Leakey had made some antic finds, and the recognition he was due was about to come in 1947 when Louis # 8217 ; vision of a Pan-African Congress on Prehistory became world. Sixty scientists stand foring 26 states came to pass a hebdomad giving documents and keeping treatments. The event was such a immense success that the members voted to keep one every four old ages. Not merely did the scientists visit Leakey # 8217 ; s nearby sites ( praising both Louis # 8217 ; and Mary # 8217 ; s expertness ) , but Louis was seen as less of a rebel and more of a dedicated scientist. The scientists besides noticed that he had about single-handedly traced East Africa # 8217 ; s prehistoric culture from the Miocene to the Early Stone Age. Further, Louis made of import connexions, such as his friendly relationship with the high anatomist Wilfrid Le Gros Clark, which would assist him in the hereafter. After this Congress, another event helped spur Leakey # 8217 ; s success. The cheeky American Wendell Phillips was about to get down a monolithic expedition to Leakey # 8217 ; s Kenyan Miocene sites and had a great trade of American money behind him. Phillips was clearly seeking to hone in on Leakey # 8217 ; s find. The thought that the American would steal this British beginning of pride was such that it spurred British givers to back up Leakey # 8217 ; s digging to acquire at that place foremost. While Phillips # 8217 ; expedition grew and grew and the trip got more and more delayed, Leakey got his together and began digging in June of 1947. Leakey made some of import discoveries in his trip to Rusinga Island but the crowning gem came when in 1949 he and Mary discovered the first Proconsul skull complete with a face. The determination of the Proconsul Africanus skull created a immense splash across Britain and so the universe, although it was shortly announced non to be the # 8220 ; losing nexus # 8221 ; but instead a nexus between monkey and ape. The find, nevertheless, along with its attach toing media craze led to an addition in research financess. Rusinga Island was worked on more, and many of import dodos were found including more Proconsul remains. Louis and Mary renewed their geographic expeditions of the Olduvai site in 1951, and for several old ages searched for the adult male that created the handaxes and tools, the # 8220 ; Chellean # 8221 ; adult male. In 1959, they began to happen indicants of what they were looking for until eventually they discovered an exciting new skeleton. Louis did non merely give it a new species name, but a new genus as good: Zinjanthropus boisei. Although finally it was shown to be a member of the Australopithecus genus ( Australopithecus boisei ) and besides non the # 8220 ; Chellean # 8221 ; adult male, for many old ages Leakey argued that it was different. However, the discovery was still dramatic, and when Leakey announced and displayed the discovery at the 4th Pan-African Congress of Prehistorians, it caused a craze. # 8220 ; Zinj # 8221 ; , as he called it, was the earliest known hominid at the clip. Worldwide celebrity and luck resulted, every bit good as a great trade of grant mone y. The Leakey # 8217 ; s would neer hold to work on a shoelace budget once more. With the new money, a all-out digging of Olduvai Gorge was commenced. Mary took over the excavation while Louis was conservator at the Coryndon Museum, but Louis was at the site a great trade. They searched in the country of Zinj # 8217 ; s find for its life floor. But as they digged deeper and deeper smaller castanetss, originally attributed to a female Zinj, were progressively found. In an country nearby that Jonathan, their boy, discovered, more hominian castanetss were found and at that place they began to delve. At # 8220 ; Jonny # 8217 ; s Site # 8221 ; several hominian pes castanetss resembling those of Homo sapiens were found, and so many other parts of the skeleton were found every bit good. Once the parietal skull castanetss of Telanthropus were found, nevertheless, they knew that they had grounds that two different types of hominids lived together at the same clip. Further, Louis found the skull of his # 8220 ; Chellean Man # 8221 ; nearby, subsequently to be grouped under the name Homo erectus. Meanwhile, Louis was seeking to turn out that the smaller castanetss found in the Zinj site were from a member of the Homo genus. He tried to enlist others to endorse him, but they were merely swayed when Louis found the skulls and skeletons of several more of the new Homo in 1962 # 8211 ; Homo Habilis, the earliest homo and the shaper of all the oldest rock tools. About every bit startling as the discovery of the oldest homo was the fact that Homo Habilis ( who originally had the # 8220 ; Telanthropus # 8221 ; features and Zinj, an Australopithicus, both lived side by side at the same point in clip. In 1961 Leakey besides found a new jaw from the genus and species he named Kenyapithecus wickeri. By 1967 he had found more grounds of this and of Kenyapithecus africanus, an older 1. By making so, and claiming these as the oldest human skeletons, he extended world back to twenty million old ages ago. Although Louis Leakey # 8217 ; s enthuisiasm and foolhardiness led to his banishment early in his calling it resulted in his great dedication to all he worked on. With his # 8220 ; Leakey # 8217 ; s Luck # 8221 ; his and Mary # 8217 ; s finds revolutionized the manner we think of the descent of world. He ended up demoing the universe that humankind did germinate from and get down in Africa. By the 1960s Leakey had established himself at the top of his field and with all of his discoveries he surely became one of the greatest archeologists of all time. And although Louis died in 1972, his boy Richard Leakey has carried on his male parent and female parent # 8217 ; s work.